See 下院 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngyuàn",
"word": "上院"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下院",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下議院 /下议院 (xiàyìyuàn)"
],
"id": "en-下院-zh-noun-AvEO34TJ",
"links": [
[
"下議院",
"下議院#Chinese"
],
[
"下议院",
"下议院#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "xiàyìyuàn",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下議院 /下议院"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ jyun⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-yüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-ywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahyuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjajuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ jyn⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ yun⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "下院"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下院",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kain",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kawin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かゐん",
"roman": "kawin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいん",
"hhira": "かゐん"
},
"expansion": "下(か)院(いん) • (kain) ^(←かゐん (kawin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上院"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "ja:Organizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: 議会"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
42
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "the United States House of Representatives",
"roman": "Amerika Gasshūkoku Kain",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"text": "アメリカ合衆国下院",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lower house"
],
"id": "en-下院-ja-noun-JIZs30AX",
"links": [
[
"lower house",
"lower house#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいん"
},
{
"other": "かいん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "下院"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "하원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "하원"
},
"expansion": "下院 • (hawon) (hangeul 하원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lower house",
"word": "하원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 하원 (“lower house”)"
],
"id": "en-下院-ko-noun-3BG-2g~9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"하원",
"하원#Korean"
],
[
"lower house",
"lower house"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "下院"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "下院",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "下院",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hạ viện (“lower house”)."
],
"id": "en-下院-vi-noun-AsWP7fQi",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hạ viện",
"hạ viện#Vietnamese:_下院"
],
[
"lower house",
"lower house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下院"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngyuàn",
"word": "上院"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下院",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 院",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下議院 /下议院 (xiàyìyuàn)"
],
"links": [
[
"下議院",
"下議院#Chinese"
],
[
"下议院",
"下议院#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "xiàyìyuàn",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下議院 /下议院"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ jyun⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-yüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-ywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahyuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjajuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ jyn⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ yun⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "下院"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下院",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kain",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kawin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かゐん",
"roman": "kawin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいん",
"hhira": "かゐん"
},
"expansion": "下(か)院(いん) • (kain) ^(←かゐん (kawin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上院"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Government",
"ja:Organizations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: 議会"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
42
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "the United States House of Representatives",
"roman": "Amerika Gasshūkoku Kain",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"text": "アメリカ合衆国下院",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lower house"
],
"links": [
[
"lower house",
"lower house#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいん"
},
{
"other": "かいん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "下院"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "하원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "하원"
},
"expansion": "下院 • (hawon) (hangeul 하원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lower house",
"word": "하원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 하원 (“lower house”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"하원",
"하원#Korean"
],
[
"lower house",
"lower house"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "下院"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "下院",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "下院",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hạ viện (“lower house”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hạ viện",
"hạ viện#Vietnamese:_下院"
],
[
"lower house",
"lower house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下院"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下院 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下院"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下院",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下院"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下院",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下院"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下院",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.